coffee crawl mug cup Seattle by Foot space needle
coffee crawl mug cup Seattle by Foot space needle
Paypal   US $9.99
Space Needle Seattle Souvenir Coffee Cup Mug
Space Needle Seattle Souvenir Coffee Cup Mug
Paypal   US $9.99
Space Needle Seattle Washington Porcelain Cup  Saucer Souvenir Set Made Japan
Space Needle Seattle Washington Porcelain Cup Saucer Souvenir Set Made Japan
Paypal   US $6.00
Victor Victrola Nickel Needle Cup VV VIII IXXXIXIVCredenza4 3GranadaMore
Victor Victrola Nickel Needle Cup VV VIII IXXXIXIVCredenza4 3GranadaMore
Paypal   US $35.00
VINTAGE GREAT SMOKEY MOUNTAINS MILK GLASS CUP BEAR SPACE NEEDLE
VINTAGE GREAT SMOKEY MOUNTAINS MILK GLASS CUP BEAR SPACE NEEDLE
Paypal   US $34.92
Vintage Set of 3 NEEDLE CUPS SONORA HAND CRANK PHONOGRAPH PART Victrola
Vintage Set of 3 NEEDLE CUPS SONORA HAND CRANK PHONOGRAPH PART Victrola
Paypal   US $39.00
Vintage Old Tupperware Measeure Cup Mix Needle Clean
Vintage Old Tupperware Measeure Cup Mix Needle Clean
Paypal   US $4.99
Seattle WA Space Needle Clear Glass Mug Cup Gold Trim
Seattle WA Space Needle Clear Glass Mug Cup Gold Trim
Paypal   US $12.99
Sewing Stitch Happy Coffee Cup Mug Needles Thread Craft Crafts
Sewing Stitch Happy Coffee Cup Mug Needles Thread Craft Crafts
Paypal   US $17.95
Knob Needle Cup Tuner Window Trim Western Royal Phono
Knob Needle Cup Tuner Window Trim Western Royal Phono
Paypal   US $12.95
4 Seattle Space Needle Restaurant Cup w Recipe New
4 Seattle Space Needle Restaurant Cup w Recipe New
Paypal   US $7.95
ANTIQUE PHONOGRAPH NEEDLE CUP HOLDER VICTOR EDISON
ANTIQUE PHONOGRAPH NEEDLE CUP HOLDER VICTOR EDISON
Paypal   US $9.99
Smith Western Space Needle Seatlle WA Coffee Mug Cup
Smith Western Space Needle Seatlle WA Coffee Mug Cup
Paypal   US $18.85
Antique Victor phonograph needle cup GOLD PLATED
Antique Victor phonograph needle cup GOLD PLATED
Paypal   US $49.95
Vintage Gatlinburg Tennessee TN Trolley Space Needle Sky Lift Souvenir Cup Mug
Vintage Gatlinburg Tennessee TN Trolley Space Needle Sky Lift Souvenir Cup Mug
Paypal   US $14.97
TONEARM REPRODUCER AND 4 NEEDLE CUPS
TONEARM REPRODUCER AND 4 NEEDLE CUPS
Paypal   US $5.50
Victor Victrola Model VV 4 7 Hand Crank Phonograph Double Needle Cup Tray
Victor Victrola Model VV 4 7 Hand Crank Phonograph Double Needle Cup Tray
Paypal   US $29.99
Blue Glass Luminarc Tuskegee Airmen Seattle Washington Mug Cup Space Needle Boat
Blue Glass Luminarc Tuskegee Airmen Seattle Washington Mug Cup Space Needle Boat
Paypal   US $9.99
Black Cast Iron Tea Set Two Cups Japanese Pine Needle Tetsubin
Black Cast Iron Tea Set Two Cups Japanese Pine Needle Tetsubin
Paypal   US $72.99
VINTAGE SEATTLE WORLDS FAIR 1962 PENNANT CUP MONORAIL WASHINGTON SPACE NEEDLE
VINTAGE SEATTLE WORLDS FAIR 1962 PENNANT CUP MONORAIL WASHINGTON SPACE NEEDLE
Paypal   US $19.99

Eating Wild -- Spruce Bud Tips

I seldom had colds, or head and stomach aches as a child.  It was an act of self-defence, because my father had a home remedy for any ailment.  One of the most unpleasant and, consequently, effective, was his one-two-three punch for coughs, congestion or sniffles.

His first line of attack was Seneca root, chewed.  I could have been the poster-boy for Buckleys cough syrup.  It tasted awful, but it worked!  For a deep-rooted cough, Doctor Dad prescribed a mustard poultice, mixed with dried plantain leaves applied to the chest.  The mustard was the real thing, not some wimpy domestic mustard, with the seeds ground fine and boiled to a paste.  It stung, and left a lasting red welt where the poultice was applied.  But, it, too, seemed to work its magic in a day or so.  His third offensive thrust against colds – more preventive than curative – was spruce bud tea.

The phrase, "spruce buds" sounds almost delicate and inviting.  But how many of us have seen spruce flowers, so, in fact, spruce "buds" clearly is a misnomer.  The spruce buds are those tips of the spruce branches that emerge in spring, a slightly bluish colour compared to the medium green of the older needles.  In theory, those buds are at their most tender.  Good thing, because in a matter of weeks after the last of the snow, the tough adult needles are sufficiently solid to stitch up a deep cut!

Spruce needles are exceptionally high in Vitamin C.  The natives of North America were aware of this, and often picked spruce and other conifer needles to boil as a tea. The spruce was a valuable winter source of food, even in the mid to high latitudes of Canada's prairies and northern Ontario. It is a testament to the endurance and fortitude of our North American founders!

But Dad knew how to make spruce tips palatable, in many ways. (He just chose not to do so, when providing us with a cold "remedy."  His belief was that if the cure was more distasteful than the illness, one's body would surely learn to reject a cold in order to not have to accept a cure.  It was his own aversion therapy.)

Spruce tips can be made into an acceptable, if not delicious tea, with nothing more than some sweetener.  The bitter citrus taste takes on the flavour of a green tea with a slight grapefruit aftertaste.

As a spice with wild game, there is nothing quite like spruce needles.  Use them like you would rosemary (another evergreen) on venison, goose and moose meat, rubbing a generous amount of needles into the surface of the meat, along with crushed blueberries or saskatoons and dried morels.  You won't find better in any restaurant.   

Even more inviting is candied spruce tips.  Mix 2 cups of needles with one cup of granulated sugar, and either bake on a cookie sheet at 225-250 degrees for 45 minutes, or cook in the top pot of a double boiler.  Carry them with you on a winter hike for energy and nutrition.

Although early spring is the best time to harvest and consume spruce tips, conifer needles can provide emergency food during all four seasons, as well as a warm underlay for your sleeping bag when camping outdoors year round, or as a great fire starter.

About the Author

Bob Lee is a former business developer and owner of Biz Dynamics (www.bizdynamics.ca).  His wife, Janice, is currently employed as a casual customer service representative for a national bank, and is gradually "giving up her day job" to work with Bob on developing their small market garden and dream home -- a yurt in the backwoods.  Janice & Bob began their "living green and lean" journey in 2006. Visit us at our blog, http://movingtoayurt.blogspot.com/